Capiert Posted November 27, 2023 Posted November 27, 2023 (edited) If I were to convert Electricity into average_momentum e.g. & average_forces, then this is how I would (mathematically) proportion (it, algebraically). To deflect its needle, a D’Arsenval meter’s average (e.g. steady state) electromagnetic_force Fai=I*(R^0.5)*Ki, I=V/R & 1/R=1/(R^0.5)*(R^0.5) is proportional to the current I & rooted_resistance R^0.5 & the proportionality constant Ki=Fai/(Pe^0.5)=1*[N/(A*(Ω^0.5)] which is 1*[Newton/(Ampere*rooted_ohm)] (&) that (can be determined by) the average electromagnetic_force Fai divided by the rooted electrical_power Pe^0.5=Piv^0.5=(I*V)^0.5 . That current’s electromagnetic force Fai=Fav is the same as the voltage's V=I*R (conversion from current I using the proportionality_constant R=Resistance, has the same) average electromagnetic_force Fav=V*Ki/(R^0.5), Kv=1/Ki=1*[V*(Ω^0.5)/N] Fav=V/((R^0.5)*Kv). Either (voltage or current) average electromagnetic_forces (Fai=Fav, are equal) Fai=(Pe^0.5)*Ki Fav=(Pe^0.5)*Ki & is proportional to the rooted electrical_power Pe^0.5=(I*V)^0.5 & (multiplied by) the proportionality constant Ki=Fai/(Pe^0.5)=1*[N/(A*(Ω^0.5)]. Electricity’s average (random=)heating force Fah=(Pe^0.5)*Ki is also proportional to the rooted electrical_power Pe^0.5=(I*V)^0.5 & the proportionality constant Ki=Fai/(Pe^0.5)=1*[N/(A*(Ω^0.5)], as (a random (scattering of the (repeated))) recoil, (Newton’s 3rd law opposite & equal) force (equivalent). Together both the electromagnetic_force Fai & the random heating_force Fah amounts are equivalent to an (arbitrary) average_force Fa=Fai=Fah & (are “multiplied” together to) make up the total electrical_power Pe=Fai*Fah/(Ki^2), where the inverse squared proportionality_constant is (Ki^2)=1*[(N^2/((A^2)*Ω)]. So, the electrical_power Pe=(Fa/Ki)^2 is a squared average Force Fa^2 per squared proportionality_constant Ki^2. What does all that mean? That means the average_force Fa=moma/t is equivalent to an mechanical average_force. --- (Please note: James Watt’s mechanical Power P=Pm definition Pa=Fa*va is an (algebraic) “average”_Power Pa using an “average” (steady_state) Force Fa=m*va/t of mass m multiplied by average linear_acceleration aa=va/t (my aa2 2nd order of motion); & an average_speed va=d/t of distance d per time t. My “electrical” average_Power formula Pe=Fai*Fah/(Ki^2) Pe#Pm looks very different from James Watt’s “mechanical” average_Power Pm=Pa=Fa*va. James’ (average) mechanical_Power is an (average_)Force Fa multiplied by a(n average)_speed Va; while my (average) electrical_Power is basically a “squared” (average_)Force Fa but divided by a squared constant. E.g. A(n average_)speed is (definitely) NOT a(n average_)force! Disclaimer: 1. But that is the ONLY way I know how to do it (=the conversion formulas), yet. 2. ..(because).. That is what the math & its (observed) proportions tells me. ) --- & that (average_Force Fa) is the rate of the average_momentum moma=m*va per time t; where the average_speed va=d/t is the distance d per time t, for a mass m. & that (average_Force) Fa=Fai is equal to the current’s average electromagnetic_force Fai. & if you know the average force Fa=Fah then you also (already) know the average (random=)heating_force Fah & the average electromagnetic_force Fai=Fav for either the current (thru a Resistor, Resistance) Fa=Fai or for voltage (thru a Resistor, Resistance) Fa=Fav or both (I*V) when rooted. Note: The units for the proportionality constant Ki=ki*[N*s/C] work out to be a(n average_)momentum [N*s] per Coulomb [C], e.g. [N*s/C]=[kg*m/(s*C)]=[(kg/C)*(m/s)] where a mass to charge ratio [kg/C] is obvious(ly), multiplied with an average_speed [m/s]. E.g.1 Let be given the voltage V=1*[V] the current I=1*[A] the Resistance R=1*[Ω] the rooted_Resistance R^0.5=1*[Ω^0.5] the electrical_power Pe=I*V=1*[A]*1*[V]=1*[A*V]=1 [electrical_Watt] the rooted electrical_power Pe^0.5=Piv^0.5=(I*V)^0.5=(1*[A]*1*[V])^0.5=1*[A*V]^0.5 . The average electromagnetic_force is Fai=I*(R^0.5)*Ki=1*[A]*((1*[Ω])^0.5)*1*[N/(A*(Ω^0.5)]=1*[N]. The average heating_force is (also) Fah=I*(R^0.5)*Ki=1*[A]*((1*[Ω])^0.5)*1*[N/(A*(Ω^0.5)]=1*[N]. That (easy example) doesN’T tell much, so let’s try something else. E.g.2 Let be given the voltage V=100*[V] the current I=5*[A] the Resistance R=V/I=100*[V]/(5*[A])=20*[Ω] the rooted_Resistance R^0.5=(V/I)^0.5=(100*[V]/(5*[A]))^0,5=(20*[Ω])^0.5=~4.7*[Ω^0.5] the electrical_power Pe=I*V=5*[A]*100*[V]=500*[A*V]=500 [electrical_Watt] the rooted electrical_power Pe^0.5=Piv^05=(I*V)^0.5=(5*[A]*100*[V])^0.5=(500*[A*V])^0.5=22.4*([A*V]^0.5). The average electromagnetic_force is Fai=I*(R^0.5)*Ki=5*[A]*((4.7*[Ω])^0.5)*1*[N/(A*(Ω^0.5)]=22.4*[N]. The average heating_force is (also) Fah=I*(R^0.5)*Ki=5*[A]*((4.7*[Ω])^0.5)*1*[N/(A*(Ω^0.5)]=22.4*[N]. Or else simply let Fa=Fai=Fah Fa=(Pe^0.5)*Ki, Pe^0.5=Piv^0.5=(I*V)^0.5 Fa=((I*V)^0.5)*Ki. Such (average_momentum electrical heating) will deliver moma=Fah*t, let time t= 1*[second] moma=22.4*[N]*1*[s] moma=22.4*[N*s] in 1 second (of time). In other words, the 500*[W] electrical (power’s) average heating_force Fah=22.4*[N] will deliver 22.4*[N*s] of average_momentum (heat) per second. 1000*[W] electrical will deliver 31.6*[N*s] per second; & 10*[kW] electrical will deliver 100*[N*s] per second. Edited November 27, 2023 by Capiert
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