Jump to content

Physicists discover a new way to express Pi


toucana

Recommended Posts

A novel method of calculating the value of Pi has been found by an Indian physicist Aninda Sinha, Professor at the Centre for High Energy Physics (CHEP) - Indian Institute of Science, and co-author Arnab Saha, a post-doc assistant - published in Physical Review Letters

https://www.iisc.ac.in/events/iisc-physicists-find-a-new-way-to-represent-pi/

The new method was stumbled upon by chance while the researchers were investigating how string theory can be used to explain certain physical phenomena:

Quote

“Our efforts, initially, were never to find a way to look at pi. All we were doing was studying high-energy physics in quantum theory and trying to develop a model with fewer and more accurate parameters to understand how particles interact. We were excited when we got a new way to look at pi,” Sinha says

There are several well known methods of calculating Pi by using infinite series, notably the Wallis product formula first published by John Wallis in 1656, and the Gregory series discovered by Scottish mathematician James Gregory (1638-75). They can however be cumbersome to use. In the Gregory series you need to use 10,000 terms of the series to get 4 decimal places of π  correct.

The authors refer to a similar formula known in India as the Madhava series in recognition of a 14th-century Indian mathematician and astronomer Madhava of Sangamagrama who first discovered it - but while the Madhava series takes 5 billion terms to converge to ten decimal places, the new representation with λ between 10 and 100 takes 30 terms according to an appendix in the paper.

https://www.iflscience.com/physicists-accidentally-discover-a-whole-new-way-to-write-pi-74768

new-pi-formula-l.webp

Link to comment
Share on other sites

10 hours ago, toucana said:

A novel method of calculating the value of Pi has been found by an Indian physicist Aninda Sinha, Professor at the Centre for High Energy Physics (CHEP) - Indian Institute of Science, and co-author Arnab Saha, a post-doc assistant - published in Physical Review Letters

https://www.iisc.ac.in/events/iisc-physicists-find-a-new-way-to-represent-pi/

The new method was stumbled upon by chance while the researchers were investigating how string theory can be used to explain certain physical phenomena:

There are several well known methods of calculating Pi by using infinite series, notably the Wallis product formula first published by John Wallis in 1656, and the Gregory series discovered by Scottish mathematician James Gregory (1638-75). They can however be cumbersome to use. In the Gregory series you need to use 10,000 terms of the series to get 4 decimal places of π  correct.

The authors refer to a similar formula known in India as the Madhava series in recognition of a 14th-century Indian mathematician and astronomer Madhava of Sangamagrama who first discovered it - but while the Madhava series takes 5 billion terms to converge to ten decimal places, the new representation with λ between 10 and 100 takes 30 terms according to an appendix in the paper.

https://www.iflscience.com/physicists-accidentally-discover-a-whole-new-way-to-write-pi-74768

new-pi-formula-l.webp

What is λ?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

2 hours ago, exchemist said:

What is λ?

From the expanded text of the main article  (§ QFT expectations) --> https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.221601

Quote

 The scattering amplitude computed now will depend on the field redefinition parameter 𝜆; in particular, the contact terms would depend on 𝜆. Similar arguments can be made with higher-spin massive exchanges.

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

51 minutes ago, exchemist said:

Hmm, but doesn't that make it a physical variable? Surely it has to have a particular exact value for the sum to yield a correct value for π?

I understand it correlates with the Riemann zeta function of spin value (?).

Some detail at https://mathoverflow.net/questions/414594/scattering-amplitudes-and-the-riemann-zeta-function

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Sabine Hossenfelder has a video about it:

I liked this comment of a user there:

Quote

Congratulations everone! That's the most practical application of the String Theory so far.

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Posted (edited)
24 minutes ago, Eise said:

Theory

:lol:

It probably has to do with a forward-scattering amplitude. Thereby the pi.

Edited by joigus
minor correction
Link to comment
Share on other sites

3 hours ago, sethoflagos said:

I understand it correlates with the Riemann zeta function of spin value (?).

Some detail at https://mathoverflow.net/questions/414594/scattering-amplitudes-and-the-riemann-zeta-function

OK, but looking at the equation in the OP, surely the value of the sum will depend on the exact value assigned to λ?

Is λ then an exact number, i.e. a mathematical object with an exact definition, rather than a quantity derived from physical measurement?    

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I really don't see the issue here.

Many physical phenomena (perhaps most) have a spatial distribution so it is not suprising that something like scattering displays this characteristic, due to its statistical nature.

And Pi is linked to spatial distributions both through the error function and the perfectly symmetrical ball in n dimensions.

So any  measurement of distribution will also include a measurement of Pi.

But not this is only a measurement, not a mathematical derivation as in the Euler identity

 

Since a perfectly spherically symmetrical distribution involves the volume, measuring the volume of an inflatable sphere is probably a much simpler way of achieving this end.

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Posted (edited)
11 minutes ago, studiot said:

I really don't see the issue here.

Many physical phenomena (perhaps most) have a spatial distribution so it is not suprising that something like scattering displays this characteristic, due to its statistical nature.

And Pi is linked to spatial distributions both through the error function and the perfectly symmetrical ball in n dimensions.

So any  measurement of distribution will also include a measurement of Pi.

But not this is only a measurement, not a mathematical derivation as in the Euler identity

 

Since a perfectly spherically symmetrical distribution involves the volume, measuring the volume of an inflatable sphere is probably a much simpler way of achieving this end.

 

So do you mean, in effect, that it all hinges on how accurate a determination of λ can be made? 

In which case it is not really a method of calculating π, so much as a way of estimating it by physical measurements.

Edited by exchemist
Link to comment
Share on other sites

1 hour ago, John Cuthber said:

From 
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.221601


(with my emphasis)
"The distinct plateau indicates ∂𝜆𝑀T≈0, as we would expect since the full amplitude is independent of 𝜆."

 

 

Thank you John

 

If the series sum is truly independent of lambda , I thought I put in a value and have a go at summing it.

But I hit a stumbling block.

 

What does the subscript (n-1) mean at the end ?

 

new-pi-formula.jpg.e94553ee03d0c4667ab42f0285067571.jpg

 

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

1 hour ago, studiot said:

Thank you John

 

If the series sum is truly independent of lambda , I thought I put in a value and have a go at summing it.

But I hit a stumbling block.

 

What does the subscript (n-1) mean at the end ?

 

new-pi-formula.jpg.e94553ee03d0c4667ab42f0285067571.jpg

 

 

There is a reference to this subscript  in the YT video by Sabine Hossenfelder which Eise linked to earlier (c.3:15 elapsed) It's apparently a Pochhammer Symbol -  which she says is another type of Gamma Function.

Pochhammer_Symbol.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

So you are saying that this new calculation is simply an application of this?

 

from this paper 

https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.rgnpublications.com/journals/index.php/jims/article/viewFile/252/229&ved=2ahUKEwjQ2fm934iHAxXgZEEAHdMYBrc4ChAWegQICBAB&usg=AOvVaw2wk5RR2G_aIiTmqkQoxzvZ

 

 

image.thumb.png.a0999c490f7c67e19bfe713cd48858b3.png

 

 

In which case can we see the arithmetical / algebraic working (with proper definition of all parts)     ?

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

5 hours ago, studiot said:

So you are saying that this new calculation is simply an application of this?

 

from this paper 

https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.rgnpublications.com/journals/index.php/jims/article/viewFile/252/229&ved=2ahUKEwjQ2fm934iHAxXgZEEAHdMYBrc4ChAWegQICBAB&usg=AOvVaw2wk5RR2G_aIiTmqkQoxzvZ

 

 

image.thumb.png.a0999c490f7c67e19bfe713cd48858b3.png

 

 

In which case can we see the arithmetical / algebraic working (with proper definition of all parts)     ?

 

There is a worked example in the video previously cited at around 4.39 elapsed  - (the video is only 7.09 long)-  showing the convergence for λ = 20.

 

 

worked_example.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. You can adjust your cookie settings, otherwise we'll assume you're okay to continue.