dedo Posted Wednesday at 07:41 AM Posted Wednesday at 07:41 AM Are you aware if the apparent superluminal velocities observed with relativistic jets from quasars is a settled issue as being caused by the angle of observation? I have heard that this explanation is disputed, but that was some time ago. Is it settled now?
Halc Posted Thursday at 11:44 PM Posted Thursday at 11:44 PM There are no superluminal jets. The effect in question was simple motion more or less towards Earth, and it only requires a velocity in our direction of > 0.5c. So let's say a space ship begins a journey to Earth from a point 3 LY away, at a constant speed of 0.6c. At time 0 (years), it departs, to arrive at time 5, but we don't see that departure for 3 years since it takes 3 years for light to get to us from that far away. So at time 3 we observe the departure from 3 LY away and at time 5 it gets here. So to us it looks like the ship took only two years to go 3 LY, superluminal, right? No, since time for light travel was not taken into account in that calculation. Ditto for the jets, which only appear fast due to this sort of Doppler compression. 1
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