Why Electrons slow themselves to their individual ground state

[nwaogu]

we think that the more the protons found in an atom the more the probability for an increase in the shell of the atom.

 

when external energy is given to an electron, an increse in its outwards movement increase causing an increase in its orbital which we call increase in its energy level.

 

but if the protons arent much, the electrons might fly out the atom in no time.

 

electrons slow them selves down to their individual ground state. the reason why electrons in a hydrogen atom dont have an increase in orbital or 2 different shells is because their is only 1 proton in the atom & thus any little energy given to it , it jumps off the atom.

 

hightest energy level is the highest point of external energy that can be given to an electron to still make it orbit around the nucleus (proton), if any energy is given further the electron jumps off the atom while the lowest energy level is the energy an electron has to orbit round the nucleus.

 

this is the nwaogu atomic theorythe reason why electrons slow themselves down to their individual ground states as stated in our atomic theory above can be explained with the few words below in our theory of ground states:

 

you see, when external energy is given to a electron with a lower energy level to increase in its orbit with a greater energy level and there is another electron in that greater energy level, the one in that greater energy level repells the one coming in back to its ground state due to their -ve charge in them, and thus a greater energy will be needed to make that electron increase in its orbit.

 

the term "individual ground state" refers to the orbit an electron finds itself when there is no external energy given to it.

 

Cool huh?

[nwaogu]

we meant further increase in orbital when the electron that gotten to its highest energy level in the 1st shell and thus there cant be a further increase to shell 2 because of the 1 proton present.

hydrogen atom as you said has 5d orbital but has lesser orbitals than more complex atoms like uranium.

 

An orbiting electron around the nucleus readily absorb Energy such as light and then excites.

As it excites the +ve charge of the protons makes the electron start loosing energy.

it doesnt start removing the Light energy from itself because that will be against "Quatum Theory", so it waits until the total energy is drained out and then it releases them as Packets of Light energy (Quanta)and then at the same time returns to its previous orbit due to the energy lost.

 

This is the Quatum Theory of Excited State

 

OK, this is one that is so simple and of course classical

 

if you put into a hydrogen electron (in its ground state orbiting around the proton which readily absorbs energy and excite), bundles or packets of light energy (quanta) at a certain frequency f, lets say 2.5 * 10^15 Hz and the electron is in the E0 energy level of -21.8 * 10^-19 and thus excites to a greater energy level of lets say E2 of energy level lets say-5.4 * 10^-19.

 

if the electron starts giving out the light energy as it excites, the frequency f will change from the actual frequency in which the energy was supplied since the light will be emitted in a different frequency and thus making the frequency to change (as the amount of electromagnetic radiation that passes per second through a certain point differs).

 

This will bring a contradiction to Bohr's theory that states that

E2 - E0 = hf

when h is the Planck Constant (6.6 *10^-34) and f is the frequency.

 

if f flux then either h, E2 or E0 has to flux to make the equation balanced.

And we know that E2 , E0 and h cant flux because they are universal constants and thus cant flux.

 

So f has to remain constant to make the equation have sense and which can only be constant when the electron has lost all its excess light energy given to it from an external source and thus emits them in the same frequency as it was given to it.

 

So once it has lost all the energy and emits it in the same frequency, the energy left in it will no longer be enough to make it associated with E2 and thus it goes back to either E0 or E1 according to Niels Bohr by the pulling force of the proton (which is responsible for which the electron lost the external energy given to it).

 

We then conclude with a theory that states that: "The Frequency f in which an external light energy was given to an electron must be equal to the frequency in which the electron must emitt it out"

 

Hope we have convince you.

[insane_alien]

electrons slow them selves down to their individual ground state. the reason why electrons in a hydrogen atom dont have an increase in orbital or 2 different shells is because their is only 1 proton in the atom & thus any little energy given to it , it jumps off the atom.

 

the ground state has the highest velocity. hydrogen has lots of orbitals just like any othe atom. that is why we get the nice emission/absobtion spectra.

[swansont]

electrons slow them selves down to their individual ground state. the reason why electrons in a hydrogen atom dont have an increase in orbital or 2 different shells is because their is only 1 proton in the atom & thus any little energy given to it ' date=' it jumps off the atom.

[/quote']

 

 

No, this is wrong. The ionization energy for Hydrogen is 13.6 eV. Only a handful of elements have larger values.

[Norman Albers]

Are you speaking of the first, or outermost ionization? (Howz my trmnlogy?) Nwaogu, yo! Individual absorption events are more discreet than I think you are saying, but on the average with steady illumination, what you say makes sense.

[5614]

The first ionisation energy is the energy required to remove the outter most electron.

[swansont]

The first ionisation energy is[/b'] the energy required to remove the outter most electron.

 

And for Hydrogen, the only one.

[nwaogu]

we think that the more the protons found in an atom the more the probability for an increase in the shell of the atom. (we were referring to the numbers of shells the electrons will fill up when the atom has not been given any external energy. since the amount of protons equals the amount of elctrons and if the electrons are more, the shells filled up will be more.

 

when external energy is given to an electron, an increse in its outwards movement increase causing an increase in its orbital which we call increase in its energy level. (we were referring to the electrons exciting)

 

but if the protons arent much, the electrons might fly out the atom in no time. (this seems wrong to us now, formulated when we were 8 years old)

 

electrons slow them selves down to their individual ground state. (new idea)

 

the reason why electrons in a hydrogen atom dont have an increase in orbital or 2 different shells is because their is only 1 proton in the atom & thus any little energy given to it , it jumps off the atom. (this seems wrong to us now, formulated when we were 8 years old)

 

hightest energy level is the highest point of external energy that can be given to an electron to still make it orbit around the nucleus (proton), if any energy is given further the electron jumps off the atom while the lowest energy level is the energy an electron has to orbit round the nucleus. (basic understanding)

 

this is the nwaogu atomic theorythe reason why electrons slow themselves down to their individual ground states as stated in our atomic theory above can be explained with the few words below in our theory of ground states:

 

you see, when external energy is given to a electron with a lower energy level to increase in its orbit with a greater energy level and there is another electron in that greater energy level, the one in that greater energy level repells the one coming in back to its ground state due to their -ve charge in them, and thus a greater energy will be needed to make that electron increase in its orbit. (new idea)

 

the term "individual ground state" refers to the orbit an electron finds itself when there is no external energy given to it. (conclusion)

 

Cool huh?

[nwaogu]

we were just rethinking our atomic theory

[Norman Albers]

Electrons of opposite spin, or magnetic orientation, can cohabit an orbit. The magnetic fields are attractive in this orientation. In parallel they repel. Electron degeneracy pressure in white dwarf stars shows even the opposite spin pairs resisting further compression.

[nwaogu]

we meant further increase in orbital when the electron that gotten to its highest energy level in the 1st shell and thus there cant be a further increase to shell 2 because of the 1 proton present.

hydrogen atom as you said has 5d orbital but has lesser orbitals than more complex atoms like uranium.

 

not true

common sense could support this, but quantum mechanics will not.

forgive us for saying that.