h4tt3n Posted January 12, 2007 Posted January 12, 2007 momentum = mass * velocity and since velocity = acceleration * time then momentum = mass * acceleration * time since force = mass * acceleration and therefore acceleration = force / mass then momentum = mass * (force/mass) * time mass cansels out and momentum = force * time
swansont Posted January 12, 2007 Posted January 12, 2007 Newton's second law, properly stated, is F = dP/dt So, for a constant force, it is indeed correct
fredrik Posted January 12, 2007 Posted January 12, 2007 > momentum = force * time. This can't be right. The power of logical reasoning in a nutshell. You deduce something still refuse to believe it. Lesson learnt: Have faith in deductive power, it really works /Fredrik
swansont Posted January 12, 2007 Posted January 12, 2007 > momentum = force * time. This can't be right. The power of logical reasoning in a nutshell. You deduce something still refuse to believe it. Lesson learnt: Have faith in deductive power, it really works /Fredrik Careful, though. d = v*t and v = a*t are both correct but d = at^2 is wrong It's OK to question. Many a wrong, unphysical answer has been proposed because the person blindly believed the math, but made a mistake. Having an instinct for what a reasonable answer is is a good thing. What should have been included is why p = F*t seemed unreasonable.
fredrik Posted January 12, 2007 Posted January 12, 2007 > Careful, though. d = v*t and v = a*t are both correct but d = at^2 is wrong > > It's OK to question. Many a wrong, unphysical answer has been proposed > because the person blindly believed the math, but made a mistake. Having Good point. A somewhat misplaced comment from me I see now. I couldn't help beeing a bit amuzed by the title so I jumped I was trying to encourage the faith and understanding in deduction since I think sometimes it can answer questions to which it is hard to have an instinct on. Usually, knowing how to deduce something is more fundamental than just knowing the answer. My comment didn't fit that awfully very well in this particular case considering the sort of overly simplified level of formalism. /Fredrik
h4tt3n Posted January 12, 2007 Author Posted January 12, 2007 Thats a very good discussion. It just really bothers me that since P = m*v is such a fundamental equation, you can express it in a way (the mentioned P = F*t) that allows you to deduce neither mass nor velocity from any of the values given that they (m and v) are both unknown.
Farsight Posted January 12, 2007 Posted January 12, 2007 What's the problem, h4tt3n? If you take this a little further, you can find something that tells you the energy of a photon is hf and its momentum is hf/c, so: energy E = hf momentum P = hf/c To get from mass m to momentum P=mv you have to multiply by velocity, which is c. And to get from momentum P to energy E you have to multiply by velocity c again. So to get from mass to energy you have to multiply by c squared. Which gives you: E=mc2 Great fun!
h4tt3n Posted January 12, 2007 Author Posted January 12, 2007 Omg Farsight... That is SO insightful! </sarcasm> Now we just need to improve the method to include objects that actually has mass, moves at speeds less than C and doesn't have a frequency!
swansont Posted January 12, 2007 Posted January 12, 2007 Thats a very good discussion. It just really bothers me that since P = m*v is such a fundamental equation, you can express it in a way (the mentioned P = F*t) that allows you to deduce neither mass nor velocity from any of the values given that they (m and v) are both unknown. If m and v are unknown, you need more information anyway. That's not something restricted to this particular example. One equation with two unknowns does not have a unique solution.
h4tt3n Posted January 12, 2007 Author Posted January 12, 2007 swansont, Yes I understand that, thanks for your replies. Anyway, a situation where F on an object is known, but neither mass nor velocity of the same object, is pretty unlikely to happen. I was just wondering at dP = F*dt since it looks odd on paper.
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