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Sun's energy mostly not due to H fusion (alternative source proposed)


K. Margiani

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“Isotopes Tell Sun’s Origin and Operation”. research conclusions ___with cosmogeological explanations.

 

TRUTH IS VICTORIOUS

research of Professor O.K. Manuel, Sumeet A. Kamat, and Michael Mozina

“Isotopes Tell Sun’s Origin and Operation”.CONCLUSIONS- ___with cosmogeological explanations

The most obvious, common sense conclusions with cosmogeological explanations to a seemingly complex set of observations made after B2FH [14] published their classical paper on element synthesis in stars [14].

OBSERVATIONS AND CONCLUSIONS-with cosmogeological explanations.

1. Decay Products of Short-lived izotophes.

Fresh debris from a SN (Supernova)explosion 5 Gy ago formed the entire solar system

___Fresh gaseous huge streams from a SGN (Spiral Galaxy Nucleus) surface explosion 5 Gy ago formed the entire solar system. (Huge unbelievable nuclear reactions into submerged huge SGN spot under huge convection streams of SGN).

2. Isotope Anomalies in Stone Meteorites

 

The axial SN explosion left isotopes, elements unmixed in accretion disk

___The axial SGN surface explosion left isotopes, elements unmixed in solar parent accretion disk, into red-hot huge gaseous proto-planetary parent bodies. Debris of exploded space-bodies (planets, natural moons, interstellar planets and interstellar planetary moons) geo-spheres formed stone meteorites later.

3. Isotope Anomalies in Iron Meteorites

Iron-rich SN debris directly formed iron meteorites and planetary cores

___Iron-rich SGN spots gaseous huge streams directly formed planets and Iron-rich planetary cores. Debris of exploded iron-rich space-bodies (planets, natural moons, interstellar planets and interstellar planetary moons) geo-spheres formed iron meteorites later.

4. Elements/Isotopes Were Linked Xe-1 in FeS, Xe-2 in Carbon Grains

Xe-1 was made in iron-rich SN interior, Xe-2 made near carbon-rich SN surface

___Xe-1 was made in iron-rich SGN spots interior, Xe-2 made near carbon-rich SGN spots surface

5. Isotope Anomalies In Planets: Xe-1 in Sun, Mars; Xe-2 in Jupiter

Xe-1 was made in iron-rich SN interior, Xe-2 made near carbon-rich SN surface

___Xe-1 was made in iron-rich SGN spots interior, Xe-2 made near carbon-rich SGN spots surface

6. Severely Mass-Fractionated Isotopes in Meteorites and Planets

Multi-stage mass separation in the Sun and in the parent star of the SN

___Multi-stage mass separation in the Sun and in the it’s parent star (SGN)

7. FUN (Fractionation + Nuclear) Effects Linked in Meteorites

The supernova made new isotopes in material that was mass fractionated

___The SGN into spots made new isotopes by nuclear synthesis reaction into proto-planetary material that was mass fractionated

8. Mirror-Image Isotope Anomalies

Unmixed products of the various nuclear reactions that collectively made “normal” isotope abundances

___Exploded SGN proto-planetary spot products by the various huge nuclear reactions, unmixed in solar parent accretion disk, made collectively “normal” isotope abundances into space-bodies later.

9. P-1 Planetary Gas Component Had Only “Normal” Xe-1, Kr-1 and Ar-1

This came from SN’s iron-rich interior that was depleted of light elements

___This came from SGN’s iron-rich spots interior that was depleted of light elements

10. P-2 Planetary Gas Component Had “Strange” Xe-2, Kr-2, Ar-2, Ne, He .

This came from the outer SN layers where light elements remained.

___This came from the outer SGN spots layers where light elements remained.

11. The Solar Surface Is Made Mostly of Light Elements.

Elements undergo multi-stage mass separation in the Sun.

___A lot of small parts of the main spots is spread into convection streams all over the Sun undergo multi-stage mass separation into the streams. (In the streams into separated spots masses are continuing nuclear syntheses reactions mainly by He-nucleuses, super heavy nucleuses are exploding later and light elements are spreading all over the Sun).

Video evidence-explosion into convection stream of multi-stage separated mini spot. http://vestige.lmsal.com/TRACE/Public/Gall...T171_000828.avi

12. Carbonaceous Meteorites Are Also Rich in Light Elements.

These came mostly from the surface of the mass-fractionated parent star.

___These are part of exploded space-bodies. They were formed mostly from the surface of the mass-fractionated exploded SGN spots.

13. Why Does O/C ≈ 2 at the Surface of the Sun and Similar Stars?

Multi-stage mass separation decreases O/C ≈ 10 to O/C ≈ 2 at solar surface.

___Multi-stage mass separation of spots masses, nuclear syntheses and nuclear reactions into the convection streams are decreasing O/C ≈ 10 to O/C ≈ 2 at solar surface.

14. What Are the Most Abundant Elements in the Solar System?

Iron, oxygen, nickel, silicon, sulfur, magnesium and calcium

____Iron, oxygen, nickel, silicon, sulfur, magnesium calcium and lead too. (Lead is into the metallic nucleus of planets as the main product of radioactive demolition).

15. What Causes the Solar Neutrino Deficit?

The number of neutrinos produced is the number detected. There is no deficit

16. What Is The Source of Solar Luminosity?

Neutron emission and decay generate >62%; H-fusion generates <38%

___Neutron emission and decay generate >62%; H-fusion generates <38%;

(Nuclear reactions of separated spots masses are into convection streams).

17. What Is the Source of Hydrogen in the Solar and Stellar Winds?

Neutron-decay and upward acceleration of H+ ions are by solar magnetic field.

___P.S. Formation of new erupted stars from our SGN is discovered, there is no suspect. (The ten Hypervelocity stars are discovered to the nucleus, embryonic stars formed by parent star in the centre of the spiral galaxy. Our galaxy has parent star there, parent of all stars in the galaxy. Of course nearest stars to the nucleus are hypervelocity).

Source of strange isotope abundances in the Solar wind are nuclear reactions into a lot of multi-stage mass separation mini-spots masses in the convection streams and huge nuclear reactions into main spots masses too. The solar surface is made mostly of light elements is evidence of huge nuclear syntheses reaction into main spots and separated mini-spots masses. Nuclear syntheses reactions into separated mini-spots masses are continuing into convection streams. Synthesis reactions of nucleuses are creating super-heavy nucleuses. They are exploding and Light Elements are left. He-nucleus is important in the nuclear syntheses reactions. He-nucleuses are main product of radioactive demolition too. The double destructive and creative feature of He-nucleuses must be easily understandable. Fe-nucleuses are important in the magnetic field of convection streams.

Detail explanations of many topics are in the theory. http://www.cosmogeology.ge

Truth easy to explain…

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