frosch45 Posted March 23, 2008 Posted March 23, 2008 does anyone know how to do this? my teacher said that she can prove it, she said that in ceartain instances, numbers may be forced to do things that they are not supposed to do.... alternatively, does anyone have any other simple problems like this that you could prove like 1+5=5 or something seriously, any ideas at all, no matter how absurd OR complex, would be appreciated
Cap'n Refsmmat Posted March 23, 2008 Posted March 23, 2008 I can prove that 2 = 1. Let's assume that we have two numbers, a and b, and a = b. We can see that [math]a^2 = a \times b[/math] because a = b. Subtracting b2 from both sides... [math]a^2 - b^2 = ab - b^2[/math] and then factoring: [math](a + b)(a - b) = b(a - b)[/math] There's an (a - b) on both sides, so it can be canceled out, leaving [math]a + b = b[/math] Because a = b: [math]b + b = b[/math] [math]2b = b[/math] Divide by b: [math]2 = 1[/math] There is, of course, an error, but it's tough to find. [hide]You can't cancel out (a - b). To cancel out, you have to divide by (a - b) -- and (a - b) = 0. Dividing by zero isn't allowed.[/hide]
5614 Posted March 23, 2008 Posted March 23, 2008 Hopefully you know that √(-1)=i Therefore: 1 + 1 = 1 + √1 = 1 + √(-1*-1) [as you know √(ab) = √a√b] = 1 + √(-1)√(-1) = 1 + i*i [as √(-1)=i, i²=-1] = 1 - 1 = 0 Thus 1+1=0. QED. Of course like always there's a flaw in it. Now I've shown off the one I know(!), here's a good link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invalid_proof also Google searches will give you more, if you want.
Daecon Posted March 24, 2008 Posted March 24, 2008 I can prove that 2 = 1. Let's assume that we have two numbers, a and b, and a = b. We can see that [math]a^2 = a \times b[/math] because a = b. Subtracting b2 from both sides... [math]a^2 - b^2 = ab - b^2[/math] and then factoring: [math](a + b)(a - b) = b(a - b)[/math] There's an (a - b) on both sides, so it can be canceled out, leaving [math]a + b = b[/math] Because a = b: [math]b + b = b[/math] [math]2b = b[/math] Divide by b: [math]2 = 1[/math] There is, of course, an error, but it's tough to find. [hide]You can't cancel out (a - b). To cancel out, you have to divide by (a - b) -- and (a - b) = 0. Dividing by zero isn't allowed.[/hide] If a and b have exactly the same value, then why bother using two different letters for it? Does that sequence of equations still work if you only use one letter?
Cap'n Refsmmat Posted March 24, 2008 Posted March 24, 2008 It's more obvious what the problem is if you use one letter, and hence people notice more quickly.
YT2095 Posted March 24, 2008 Posted March 24, 2008 `+` is frequently use to represent OR. if you look at the Truth Table for an OR gate you`ll see that 1+1 is True or 1 (unless it`s an XOR).
YT2095 Posted March 24, 2008 Posted March 24, 2008 `V` Is using Formal logic symbology. but `+` and `.` are also used to represent OR and AND respectively. here: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/electronic/diglog.html and here: http://www.asic-world.com/digital/boolean1.html#Function_Definitions
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