Table of Elements

[elas]

Earlier articles on the Constant Linear Force model have dealt with the structure of the elementary particle based on a balanced vacuum field together with the equation:

mr = FL

m = mass

r = radius

FL = Linear Force Constant

The aim of this article is to demonstrate how a Table of Elements would appear in the CLF model. The structure of each atom is viewed as a balanced vacuum field where, because the opposing internal/external vacuum fields are equal and opposite; the table is constructed by dividing the electron shell into two quantities either side of the centre of the shells as shown in the Table 1 on page 3. Where there are an odd number of electron shells, the electrons of the central shell are divided equally between the inner and outer electron shells; these are shown in underlined heavy type.

Table 2 (page 4) is used to construct the Table of Elements shown on page 2. Cols. F and G are shown in graph form in Figs. 1 and 2 respectively (page 7). Fig. 1 demonstrates that the compression within each shell has a common point of origin. Fig. 2 demonstrates how the distance between electron centres decreases with each increase in shell compression.

Each shell is similar in structure to the so-called ‘2’ dimensional plane found in Fractional Quantum Hall Effect experiments. Fractions similar to those found in FQHE experiments can be produced by comparing Electron Binding Energy of the shell with the EBE of the nuclear (1s) electrons:

2s/1s = shell fraction

A graph of 2s fractions (reduced to approximate fractions for comparison with FQHE fractions) is shown in Fig. 3 (page 8). This is interpreted as showing that in the first 10 elements as the shell is constructed the gap between electrons is reduced causing the Casimir effect to operate in the gap between electrons. This causes fluorine, shown in orange) to be the most corrosive of the elements; its atoms having the greatest Casimir force.

Noble gases are those elements where the electrons of the outer electron shell have neither gaps nor vortices. Thereafter the particles are compressed as in FQHE experiments creating vortexes with a central (vortex) vacuum. Alkali metals are those elements where the electrons of the outer shell are at the highest possible compression state producing vortexes with the incompressible fractions found in FQHE experiments.

 

Tables and supporting diagrams referred to above can be found on:

http://69.5.17.59/et1.pdf

 

Edited February 10, 2009 by elas

[elas]

An improved version is on:

http://69.5.17.59/et1amdd.pdf

the full article will be transferred to this page soon.