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Posted

funny you mention the jar-in-kettle-of-water method; that's what i used at first. it's great for breaking the match heads apart. after filtering the white powder initially recovered (sulfur), i found that boiling the water out of my beaker was very, very difficult, so i used tongs and held my beaker over my stove (because my stove only goes to 100 celcius).

 

to prove a precipitate powder to be potassium chlorate, try igniting it; it will decompose yielding [math]O_2[/math]

if you want fun, add sulfur and ignite; it should burn with vigor. also, alkaline earth metals make for big reactions.

Posted

Hmm? Should I remove the white powder before boiling it further if it's just sulfur and potassium chlorate/perchlorate forms later?

Posted

Hmmh, I tried burning some a few minutes ago (without sucrose). It flamed up and burned pretty fast, and crackled a bit, not too pure I guess, but pretty good results when you consider that I didn't crush the match heads and had heavily dyed matches.

 

Edit: Ok, put like 1g of it and 1g basic sugar I found in the kitchen (pure succrose?). Burned like crazy! Lots of smoke and somewhat coloured flames. And it burned a lot longer than without the sugar. Also, it smelled like pancakes or something because of the sugar melting. :) I recommend this experiment for every young/starting chemist, it's a lot of fun.

Posted

Yeah, it did have a purple color (and sorry for saying melt, of course I meant oxidized: otherwise adding sugar would have no use at all. And some of the sugar actually did melt, because I had spilled some near the actual chlorate/sugar mix). I actually got it on video with my digital camera. When I have time I try to convert it to a small and easily viewable form and upload it somewhere. Really nice flames, with just a little KClO3/O4 and succrose.

 

Edit: It also burned quite easily through aluminum foil that was folded over thrice or something.

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