Elen Sila Posted September 8, 2011 Posted September 8, 2011 http://en.wikipedia....Volcanism_on_Io First predicted shortly before the Voyager 1 flyby, the heat source for Io's volcanism comes from tidal heating produced by its forced orbital eccentricity.[3] This differs from Earth's internal heating, which is derived primarily from radioactive isotope decay.[4] Io's eccentric orbit leads to a slight difference in Jupiter's gravitational pull on the satellite between its closest and farthest points on its orbit, causing a varying tidal bulge. This variation in the shape of Io causes frictional heating in its interior. Without this tidal heating, Io might have been similar to the Earth's moon, a world of similar size and mass, geologically dead and covered with numerous impact craters. ... The tidal heating of Io is dependent on the moon's distance from Jupiter, its orbital eccentricity, the composition of its interior, and its physical state.[20] Its Laplace orbital resonance with Europa and Ganymede maintains Io's eccentricity and prevents tidal dissipation within Io from circularizing its orbit. Would it be possible, through a combination of tidal heating, radioactive isotope decay, and the greenhouse effect, for a very large moon (like Titan) of a very distant planet (like Uranus or Neptune), to sustain earth-like temperatures and atmospheric pressure, as well as liquid water? How far out from the sun would this become infeasible? And, if feasible, how long could such a state exist, if sustained by an orbital resonance, as is the case with Io? A few million years? Billions?
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