josh24 Posted November 21, 2011 Share Posted November 21, 2011 (edited) I'm having problems with 2 limits: I did the first, and I got undefined (to be precise, 2/(√1 -1)) My TI-89, and the textbook, say that the result is -1. On the second, I have no idea how to do it. My TI-89, and the textbook, say that the result is a/2 - b/2 or 1/2(a-b). Any thoughts? I would appreciate the processes Edited November 21, 2011 by josh24 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Mr Skeptic Posted November 21, 2011 Share Posted November 21, 2011 I don't know if this is a kosher way to do it, but the simplest way would be to add a constant to your square root to make it a perfect square. But then you have to prove adding the constant doesn't change the answer at the limit. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DrRocket Posted November 21, 2011 Share Posted November 21, 2011 I'm having problems with 2 limits: I did the first, and I got undefined (to be precise, 2/(√1 -1)) My TI-89, and the textbook, say that the result is -1. On the second, I have no idea how to do it. My TI-89, and the textbook, say that the result is a/2 - b/2 or 1/2(a-b). Any thoughts? I would appreciate the processes The first one obviously grows without bound as increases. For the second one, rewrite it as something with an infinite limit times something with a zero limit then as a quotient of two expressions with zero limit and apply l'Hopital's rule. Burn your TI-89 and replace it with thought. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
John Posted November 21, 2011 Share Posted November 21, 2011 The first one obviously grows without bound as increases. I think you misread that. In the first limit, x is decreasing to negative infinity, not increasing to infinity. I'm not certain of how to solve it myself (I really need to brush up, apparently), but going through the first several negative integers it does seem to be going to -1 after being non-real on (-2,0). Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
imatfaal Posted November 21, 2011 Share Posted November 21, 2011 For the first answer could you not expand square root ignoring coefficiants after first two terms [math] \sqrt{(x^2+2x)} \approx {(x^2)}^{1/2} + \frac{x}{{(x^2)}^{1/2}} - \frac{x^2}{(x^2)^{3/2}} + \frac{x^3}{(x^2)^{5/2}} ..... [/math] I have left them unsimplified to avoid losing the sign when squaring and then rooting. The terms of the xpansion after the second all tend to zero as x gets very large in magnitude (they have an increasing power of x in the denominator) . So [math] x+ \sqrt{(x^2+2x)} \approx x + {(x^2)}^{1/2} + \frac{x}{{(x^2)}^{1/2}} [/math] If [imath] x [/imath] is negative then it is clear that the first term of the expansion ie [imath] {(x^2)}^{1/2} [/imath] will cancel the [imath] x [/imath] - which is why I didn't simplify [imath] {(x^2)}^{1/2} [/imath] to [imath] x [/imath] and as the first term cancels with the x then all you are left with is the second term. When [imath] x [/imath] is negative it is clear that [imath]\frac{x}{{(x^2)}^{1/2}} [/imath] is equal to [imath] -1[/imath] Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DrRocket Posted November 21, 2011 Share Posted November 21, 2011 I think you misread that. In the first limit, x is decreasing to negative infinity, not increasing to infinity. I'm not certain of how to solve it myself (I really need to brush up, apparently), but going through the first several negative integers it does seem to be going to -1 after being non-real on (-2,0). You are right. I missed the minus sign. You can do that one using the hint I gave for the second limit. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
triclino Posted December 16, 2011 Share Posted December 16, 2011 I'm having problems with 2 limits: I did the first, and I got undefined (to be precise, 2/(√1 -1)) My TI-89, and the textbook, say that the result is -1. On the second, I have no idea how to do it. My TI-89, and the textbook, say that the result is a/2 - b/2 or 1/2(a-b). Any thoughts? I would appreciate the processes Obviously the -1 limit is of the :[math]lim_{n\to\infty}x-\sqrt{x^2+2x}[/math] ,which you will get,if you multiply by the : [math]\frac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2x}}{x+\sqrt{x^2+2x}}[/math] fraction,then divide numerator and denominator by x and then take the limit For the other limit do exactly the same and the result will be :[math]\frac{a-b}{2}[/math] Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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