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Posted

How thick would the layer of bismuth oxide on pure Bi metal need to be to produce green, and what would the progression of colors be as the layer thickens?

 

I think we would apply Fresnell's Equations, but I'm not sure how. The refractive index of Bi2O3 is 2.5/0.4 according to a Chinese distributor of the yellow powder form. I'm not sure if that applies on the thin oxide layer on pure metal.

 

Many thanks to whoever can help me understand.

 

Ernie

Posted (edited)

Constructive interference in a thin film of thickness d and refractive index n for a particular wavelength λ is given by

 

d = Nλ / 2n for N = 1, 2, 3 ....

 

So with increasing thickness the colours progress through blue, green, yellow, red. Repeating with each order of N = 1, 2, 3 ....

 

The equation above applies for light reflected perpendicularly from the surface.

 

At a reflecting angle θ the equation for constructive interference is

 

d = Nλ / 2ncos(θ)

Edited by Griffon
Posted

Figure two shows how the refractive index (n) of three different sample varies with wavelength.

Near 550nm the refractive index varies from about 1.6 to 1.9 for the 3 samples.

So you don't know what value to put into the equation Griffon has provided.

This sort of problem is usually solved empirically.

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