shafaifer Posted May 30, 2014 Posted May 30, 2014 Hello,I have these reactions (they should be correct):CaCO3(s) + HNO3(aq) --> H2O(l) + Ca2+(aq) + CO2(g) + NO3-(aq) Eq. 1 Calcium cations will now form a complex with water according the following reaction: Ca2+(aq) + 6H2O(l) --> [Ca(H2O)6]2+(aq) + 6H2O(l) Eq. 2 Now comes the combustion: This is a project of AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy), and I want to measure the absorbance for calcium when irradiated with a hollow cathode lamp. I am only interested in calcium so I ignore water, nitrate ions and CO2(g). As a combustion agent / oxidising agent, C2H2(g)/O2(g) is used: [Ca(H2O)6]2+(aq) + C2H2(g)/O2(g) --> Eq. 3 What is the product of this equation? I am sure solid calcium is formed (thus reduced). But how can it be reduced when the compounds used for the combustion are oxidizing agents? I am considering C2H2(g)/O2(g).
Enthalpy Posted June 9, 2014 Posted June 9, 2014 Same answer here as on the other forum... Oxygen and acetylene serve to atomize calcium by heat, so you can observe its absorption. At 3000+°C there is no solid calcium, hydroxide, nitrate... I wouldn't call acetylene an oxidiser, nor would I put a specific number of water molecules around Ca2+.
rktpro Posted June 10, 2014 Posted June 10, 2014 If you want calcium then use something that can reduce it like Lithium, Potassium, Barium etc,like they do in silver extraction from cynide complex. Although, side reactions would be there.
John Cuthber Posted June 10, 2014 Posted June 10, 2014 The reducing agent is something like hydrogen, or even a free electron, from thermal dissociation of water. Flame chemistry does things that never happen in test tubes.
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