andrewcellini Posted July 19, 2014 Posted July 19, 2014 (edited) Is it possible within the standard model for, say, top and bottom quarks and tauons to act in ways analogous to atoms? EDIT: obviously by the title i didn't know how to ask this question. it may very well be a stupid question. Edited July 19, 2014 by andrewcellini
Sensei Posted July 19, 2014 Posted July 19, 2014 There is known a couple exotic atoms existing for a short time. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exotic_atom Positron coupling with electron: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positronium Muon- orbiting around nucleus/proton: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muonium Antiproton orbiting around Helium-4 nucleus: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiprotonic_helium 1
Mordred Posted July 19, 2014 Posted July 19, 2014 (edited) the main difference between the generations of elementary particles is their mass, particles are identified by the flavour, quantum number, and mass. However between generations their interactions are identical. there is two leptons and 2 quarks in each generation. each member if a higher generations has a greater mass than its corresponding particle of the previous generation. the above information can be found here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_%28particle_physics%29 the lightest generation is the most stable of the particles any higher generation decays into the lower generation http://sciencepark.etacude.com/particle/classification.php the 6 flavors corresponds to 3 generations, quarks and antiquarks have charges of 1/3 down quark and 2/3 upquark where the leptons are 1 and 0. how the flavours interact is determined by the conservation of flavour http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavour_%28particle_physics%29 here is the various conservation laws involved http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_charge http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_conservation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavor_%28particle_physics%29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepton_number http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_isospin those are the ones I recall being involved I may have missed some though lol for example Conservation of color "All three colors mixed together, or any one of these colors and its complement (or negative), is "colorless" or "white". This is how the color charge on particles behaves. A combination of three particles, one with red charge, another with green charge, and another blue charge, has a net color charge of zero ("colorless"): David Griffiths "Introductory to particle physics" has an excellent coverage but its been a bit since I last read it so may have missed some details. (doesn't require as high a level of previous knowledge as some other particle physics books I've read) Edited July 19, 2014 by Mordred 1
andrewcellini Posted July 19, 2014 Author Posted July 19, 2014 (edited) thanks a bunch, will definitely check out those links and that david griffiths book. Edited July 19, 2014 by andrewcellini
swansont Posted July 19, 2014 Posted July 19, 2014 Is it possible within the standard model for, say, top and bottom quarks and tauons to act in ways analogous to atoms? EDIT: obviously by the title i didn't know how to ask this question. it may very well be a stupid question. I don't think anyone has seen any composite systems made of later-generation particles. It's hard enough making single ones, and they decay really quickly (in a free state, at least) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_baryons 1
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