Ice-cream Posted March 13, 2005 Posted March 13, 2005 here's a question i want some confirming on: Alice, Bob, Charlie and Daniel are standing on the edge of a canyon which is 100m deep and 20m wide. On the opposite side of the canyon, there is a 10m high cave, 15m below the top of the cliff. They want to see who can throw a rock horizontally and get it into the cave. They each throw a rock with the following initial velocites: Alice 5m/s, Bob 10m/s, Charlie 15m/s and Daniel 20m/s. Whose rock makes it into the cave? I got an initial velocity of 5.12 m/s so therefore alice's rock will make it. Did any1 else get this answer as well? if not, can you tell me the answer you got instead? thanx
J.C.MacSwell Posted March 13, 2005 Posted March 13, 2005 here's a question i want some confirming on: Alice' date=' Bob, Charlie and Daniel are standing on the edge of a canyon which is 100m deep and 20m wide. On the opposite side of the canyon, there is a 10m high cave, 15m below the top of the cliff. They want to see who can throw a rock horizontally and get it into the cave. They each throw a rock with the following initial velocites: Alice 5m/s, Bob 10m/s, Charlie 15m/s and Daniel 20m/s. Whose rock makes it into the cave? I got an initial velocity of 5.12 m/s so therefore alice's rock will make it. Did any1 else get this answer as well? if not, can you tell me the answer you got instead? thanx[/quote'] 20 metres wide. Alice's rock will cross it in 4 seconds. (ignoring aerodynamics) In that time it will develop a vertical component of 39.2 m/s but will have averaged half of that, 19.6 m/s, for the 4 seconds. It will have dropped 78.4 metres. I'm not sure if the top, bottom or midheight of the cave is at 15 m from the top but Alice's rock won't make it in.
swansont Posted March 13, 2005 Posted March 13, 2005 The stones will drop s= 1/2 gt2 in a time t = d/v, or thrown at v=d/t You want s to be between 15 m and 5 m, so 1.01s > t > 1.75s 19.8 m/s > v > 11.4 m/s Charlie makes it, Daniel just misses high and Bob a little low. Alice is way off - as JC notes, 78.4 m, so her throw almost hits bottom instead of hitting the other side. Sexism? "Throws like a girl?"
Ice-cream Posted March 14, 2005 Author Posted March 14, 2005 ahh i c wat i did wrong...i took the height from the bottom to top, instead of top to bottom lolz. thanx guys.
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