Alexander Posted April 25, 2005 Posted April 25, 2005 [math]\displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow 0}\frac{\log_{2}\sum_{k=1}^{2^n}\sqrt{k}}{n}[/math] [math]\displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow 0}\frac{\log_{2}\sum_{k=1}^{2^n}\sqrt{2k-1}}{n}[/math] I have had people give me the results after plugging it into Mathematica/Maple, but I was wondering if anyone knew how to solve these without a computer.
timo Posted April 25, 2005 Posted April 25, 2005 I wouldn´t even see how the terms are defined for non-integer values of n. E.g. n=0.5, what´s the sum from k=1 to k=sqrt(2)? Even when I rewrite the logarithm of a sum to a product of logarithms (that´s what 1st comes to my mind when I see such terms) a non-integer number of factors doesn´t seem to make sense at a first glance.
Johnny5 Posted April 25, 2005 Posted April 25, 2005 [math]\displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow 0}\frac{\log_{2}\sum_{k=1}^{2^n}\sqrt{k}}{n}[/math] At n=0' date=' you have: [math']\displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow 0}\frac{\log_{2}\sum_{k=1}^{1}\sqrt{k}}{0}[/math] [math]\displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow 0}\frac{\log_{2}(1)}{0}[/math] [math] log_b(x) = \frac{lnx}{lnb} [/math] [math] log_2(1) = \frac{ln 1}{ln2} [/math] The natural log of 1 is zero, and the natural log of 2 is around .69, so: [math]\displaystyle \lim_{n\rightarrow 0}\frac{0}{0}[/math] What does n range over?
Alexander Posted April 25, 2005 Author Posted April 25, 2005 I'm not sure, that is all the information that was provided. Someone else plugged it into Mathematica and got [math]\frac{3}{2}[/math]. They used the inequality [math]\int_{1}^{2^n}\sqrt{x} dx < \sum_{k=1}^{2^n}\sqrt{k} < 1+\int_{1}^{2^n}\sqrt{x} dx[/math]. I came across these problems on the internet. I just wanted to know if I'm missing something (being in Calculus) and not knowing these.
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